NDPS Cases Lawyer in Delhi.
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985, aims to combat drug abuse and trafficking in India. Here’s a comprehensive guide:
What is NDPS?
The NDPS Act is a law that prohibits the manufacture, sale, possession, and consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
Types of NDPS Offenses:
1. Possession (Section 18)
2. Sale (Section 20)
3. Manufacture (Section 22)
4. Trafficking (Section 24)
5. Financing illicit traffic (Section 25)
NDPS Case Procedure:
1. Investigation (Section 42)
2. Arrest (Section 43)
3. Search and Seizure (Section 44)
4. Confiscation (Section 45)
5. Trial (Section 46)
6. Sentencing (Section 47)
NDPS Punishments:
1. Imprisonment (up to 20 years)
2. Fine (up to ₹2 lakhs)
3. Forfeiture of property
4. Death penalty (in extreme cases)
NDPS Case Judgment:
1. Landmark judgments by Supreme Court and High Courts
2. Recent NDPS cases and their outcomes
Challenges in NDPS Cases:
1. Proof of possession
2. Establishing mens rea
3. Handling confidential informants
4. Ensuring chain of custody
Tips for Handling NDPS Cases:
1. Thorough investigation
2. Proper documentation
3. Expert testimony
4. Regular follow-ups
NDPS Resources:
1. Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
2. National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (NDDTC)
3. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
NDPS Amendments:
1. NDPS (Amendment) Act, 2014
2. NDPS (Amendment) Act, 2019
NDPS Case Laws:
1. State v. Mohd. Iqbal @ Javed (2014)
2. Union of India v. Sanjay (2012)
3. Rajesh Kumar v. State (2011)
NDPS Act Sections:
1. Section 18: Possession
2. Section 20: Sale
3. Section 22: Manufacture
4. Section 24: Trafficking
5. Section 25: Financing illicit traffic
By understanding NDPS cases and procedures, law enforcement agencies and legal professionals can effectively combat drug-related crimes.
Sources:
1. NDPS Act, 1985
2. NCB Website
3. UNODC Website
4. Supreme Court and High Court Judgments
5. Expert Opinions and Research Papers.